Monday, September 23, 2013

Hashish for Breakfast, Poems of Sufi Saint Rumi and Caravan Saray on Silk Road


2013-09-23

We woke up in our village home with the smell of Turkish French Toast.  Breakfast was ground up Poppy seeds, French Toast , cheese and olives all from the farm.  (They eat a spoon full of Poppy Seeds for good health).  We said good bye to our wonderful hosts.  The lady walked with our bus throwing water on the side.  This is an ancient tradition for saying happy journey:  like may you find water at your destination.  It was very warm and sweet.
Village Home

Grandma at the Village

 
We drove north and our destination was Cappadocia. It was about 150 miles through the varied terrain.  We drove through the Taurus Mountains, first through the vegetable farms which gave way to wheat, lentils and pumpkin farms. There is a vast agricultural economy in Turkey and they are the major exporters of all sorts of food items.

Our first stop was the city of Konya. It has been a booming town since antiquity. Many biblical references and sights are in this area. But, the main importance of this town is the tomb of the Sufi Saint Rumi. During 1200AD, when this part of the world was in wars and torn with famine and violence Rumi was the voice of love, peace and connectivity of all. He preached here and died here. His tomb and the museum are well preserved and thousands of devotees come here for praying .

Rumi Devotees

Rumi Museum
Colorful Building

Rumi Tomb

 
After Konya, we drove further north on parts of the silk road. Turkey has been at the cross road since ancient times. Camel caravans of merchants travelled between China, India and Europe, trading spices, silk and china. Around 1000 AD  the emperors had established the Sarays (resting place for the Caravans) at the distances covered by the camel caravan in a day.  We visited one of the Saray and I was surprised by the size and durability of the structure.  Everyday hundreds of people and animals took night shelter .
Caravan Saray

Caravan Saray
Our journey north brought us to the volcanic land of Cappadocia. Three volcanoes have given this land a unique landscape and the natural caves formed have sheltered humans for 100,000 or more years. Humans lived here in caves during prehistoric times and settled and farmed around here since then. I will report more on this tomorrow but the place does look magical.

Volcanic Mountains
It is interesting to see the similarities between India  and Turkey.  The food, the language and the warmth is very familiar.  But, again , the trade routes have been established for thousands of years and traders brought cultural exchanges in addition to the goods.

As Rumi said, “ we are all connected in more ways than we realize”  and as scientists we know that we live on a tiny blue planet and share a common history with everything that is.

Good night….

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